Cranial nerves

Cranial nerves

There are totally 12 cranial nerves. They are denoted in Roman numbers from I to XII. These are very easy to remember by just remembering a mnemonic.

Ooh, Ooh, Ooh, To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet- Such Heaven!

These cranial nerves have different functions. They are mainly divided into sensory, motor, and both. By using the following mnemonic, the function of each cranial nerve can be remembered.

Some Say My Mother Bought My Brother Some Bad Beer, My, My.

Here S stands for sensory, M is for motor, and B is for both.

  1. Olfactory: smell (sensory)
  2. Optic: sight (sensory)
  3. Oculomotor: moves eyes and pupils (motor)
  4. Trochlear: moves eyes (motor)
  5. Trigeminal: face sensation (both)
  6. Abducens: moves eyes (motor)
  7. Facial: moves face, salivate (both)
  8. Vestibulocochlear: hearing, balance (sensory)
  9. Glossopharangeal: taste, swallow (both)
  10. Vagus: heart rate, digestion (both)
  11. Accessory: moves head (motor)
  12. Hypoglossal: moves tongue (motor)
Brain function

Brain function

Frontal lobe:

  • Motor control (premotor cortex)
  • Problem solving (prefrontal area)
  • Speech production (Broca’s area)

Parietal lobe:

  • Touch perception (somatosensory cortex)
  • Body orientation + sensory discrimination

Temporal lobe:

  • Auditory processing (hearing)
  • Language comprehension (Wernicke’s area)
  • Memory and information retrieval

Occipital lobe:

  • Sight (visual cortex)
  • Visual reception
  • Visual interpretation

Cerebellum:

  • Balance
  • Coordination and control of voluntary muscles

Brain stem:

  • Breathing
  • Digestion
  • Heart control
  • Blood vessels control
  • Alertness